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1-Chlorobutane

Product name 1-Chlorobutane
English alias Butyl chloride; Butane, 1-chloro-;
Structural formula
Molecular formula C4H9Cl
Molecular weight 92.5673
Appearance Colorless Transparent Liquid
Melting point -123℃
Relative density 0.886
Boiling point 77-78℃
Water solubility 0.5 g/L (20℃)
Refractivity 1.4014-1.4034
Content ≥99.0%
Moisture ≤0.05%
Stability Stable. Highly flammable. Note low flash point and wide explosion limit range. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases.
Flash point -12ºC
Vapor pressure 103mmHg at 25℃
Storage The warehouse is ventilated and dried at low temperature, and stored separately from oxidants and acids.
Use Used in oils, rubber, natural resin solvents, pharmaceutical and pesticide intermediates, co catalysts, etc.
Production method Obtained from the reaction of n-butanol and hydrogen chloride: n-butanol and concentrated hydrochloric acid are heated and refluxed in the presence of zinc chloride. The reactants are washed with water, dried, fractionated, and collected at 75-78.5 ℃ to obtain the finished product. Raw material consumption quota: n-butanol (95%) 1600kg/t, hydrochloric acid (30%) 2780kg/t.
UN No. UN 1127
Hazard class 3
Packing group II
HS code 2903299090
Packing 170KGS/galvanized steel drum
CAS # 109-69-3

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