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1,4-dibromobenzene

Product name 1,4-dibromobenzene
English alias p-Dibromo Benzene
Structural formula
Molecular formula C6H4Br2
Molecular weight 235.90400
Appearance White to light yellow crystalline powder
Melting point 86-89 ℃
Relative density 1.84
Boiling point 219 ℃
Water solubility Insoluble.
Refractivity 1.5742
Content ≥99.0%
Moisture ≤0.05%
Stability Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Flash point 219-220℃
Vapor pressure 10 mm Hg ( 40 ℃)
Storage Ventilation and low-temperature drying in the warehouse
Use This product is used in organic synthesis and can also be used as a dye intermediate.
Production method Add 2g of iron filings to 1mol of benzene and slowly add bromine dropwise. Generally, the reaction begins after 15 minutes (slow boiling), and the bromine addition rate is controlled to maintain a slight boiling of the reactants. After adding bromine, heat at 20-30 ℃ for 1 hour, then heat at 60 ℃ for 45 minutes until the brown vapor of bromine disappears. Filter out the iron filings, wash them with water, and then steam them. The brominated benzene distilled from the first part is removed from the water layer, dried with calcium chloride, and then distilled. The main fraction collected at 150-170 ℃ is brominated benzene. The residue after distillation is poured into a porcelain dish while hot, condensed, and combined with the p-dibromobenzene obtained from steam distillation. After drying, it is recrystallized with activated carbon and methanol to obtain 24g of p-dibromobenzene with a yield of 10%.
UN No. UN 2711
Hazard class 9
Packing group III
HS code 29036990
Packing 25KGS/cardboard drum
CAS # 106-37-6

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